What's AJAX?
AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. In a nutshell, it is the use of theXMLHttpRequest
object to communicate with server-side scripts. It can send as well as
receive information in a variety of formats, including JSON, XML, HTML,
and even text files. AJAX’s most appealing characteristic, however, is
its "asynchronous" nature, which means it can do all of this without
having to refresh the page. This lets you update portions of a page
based upon user events.The two major features of AJAX allow you to do the following:
- Make requests to the server without reloading the page
- Receive and work with data from the server
Step 1 – How to make an HTTP request
In order to make an HTTP request to the server using JavaScript, you need an instance of a class that provides this functionality. This is whereXMLHttpRequest comes in. Such a class was originally introduced in Internet Explorer as an ActiveX object called XMLHTTP. Then, Mozilla, Safari and other browsers followed, implementing an XMLHttpRequest
class that supports the methods and properties of Microsoft's original
ActiveX object. Meanwhile Microsoft has implemented XMLHttpRequest as
well.
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